# Reverse engineering generative models from zebrafish decision&#45;making

Presenter: Takuya Isomura

Contribution: Livestreamed panel or group session

Public ID: talk&#45;1f31f2f439b815ce

## Submitted abstract

Understanding biological intelligence requires identifying the variational invariant structures underlying neuronal dynamics&#46; Experimental data provide access to the evolution of neural activity and synaptic weights&#46; These dynamics can be expressed in different coordinates while preserving a common dynamical organisation&#46; In Bayesian coordinates&#44; they can be read as belief updating under an implicit generative model&#59; in computational coordinates&#44; as action generation&#44; including behaviour&#44; decision&#45;making&#44; and algorithmic computation&#46; Triple equivalence formalises transformations among these descriptions and identifies their shared variational structure&#46; The empirical question is which implicit generative model is instantiated by a given neuronal system&#46;
Here&#44; reverse engineering was applied to neural and behavioural data from zebrafish learning a visually guided go&#47;no&#45;go decision&#45;making task&#46; From initial neural activity&#44; the method identified individual&#45;specific implicit generative models and instantiated them as synthetic agents that minimise variational free energy&#46; These agents generated trial&#45;by&#45;trial predictions of subsequent synaptic plasticity&#44; neural activity&#44; and behavioural performance&#46; The predictions captured individual learning trajectories and generalised to previously unseen task conditions&#46; Their agreement with unseen empirical data provides a quantitative test of the predictive validity of the free&#45;energy principle in behaving animals&#46; More broadly&#44; this framework shows how present neuronal states can be used to forecast future learning and self&#45;organisation in individual biological systems&#46;

Source: [submitted source](<https://2026symposium.activeinference.institute/>)

Abstract SHA256: 04388a871e9a24ae6600479de9c81b192924b8dea54bca793cac206d743cf80b

## Organizer review checklist

- [ ] Confirm the submitted title, presenter, and abstract with the presenter.
- [ ] Confirm contribution format and scheduling needs.
- [ ] Confirm public permissions for any additional material before publication.
- [ ] Prepare discussion questions grounded in the submitted abstract.

## Public learning resources

These approved event resources are starting points; topic relevance and author identity have not been inferred.

- Active Inference Ontology: https&#58;&#47;&#47;github&#46;com&#47;ActiveInferenceInstitute&#47;Active&#95;Inference&#95;Ontology
- Cognitive Agent Modeling: https&#58;&#47;&#47;github&#46;com&#47;ActiveInferenceInstitute&#47;ActiveInferenceImplementations
- GEO&#45;INFER: https&#58;&#47;&#47;github&#46;com&#47;ActiveInferenceInstitute&#47;GEO&#95;INFER
- Generalized Notation Notation: https&#58;&#47;&#47;github&#46;com&#47;ActiveInferenceInstitute&#47;Generalized&#95;Notation&#95;Notation
- pymdp: https&#58;&#47;&#47;github&#46;com&#47;infer&#45;actively&#47;pymdp
- Reproducible publication template: https&#58;&#47;&#47;github&#46;com&#47;docxology&#47;template

OpenAlex discovery-only search (not a verified identity or literature match): https&#58;&#47;&#47;openalex&#46;org&#47;works&#63;search&#61;Reverse&#37;20engineering&#37;20generative&#37;20models&#37;20from&#37;20zebrafish&#37;20decision&#45;making
